Welcome to Prague, the enchanting capital of the Czech Republic, where Gothic spires pierce the sky and cobblestone streets whisper tales of centuries past. This guide is your key to unlocking the city’s magical blend of history, culture, and vibrant energy while keeping your budget intact. From the majestic Prague Castle overlooking the Vltava River to the hidden beer gardens tucked away in quiet courtyards, we’ll show you how to experience the best of this Central European gem without emptying your wallet. Whether you’re drawn to Prague’s stunning architecture, rich cultural scene, or world-renowned beer, this guide will help you navigate the city like a seasoned traveler.
In the following lines, you’ll discover a carefully curated selection of Prague’s best hostels, each offering a unique taste of Czech hospitality and a chance to connect with fellow adventurers. But our guide goes beyond just where to rest your head – it’s your passport to experiencing Prague like a local. We’ll take you through the winding streets of the Old Town, across the iconic Charles Bridge, and into the bohemian heart of neighborhoods like Žižkov and Vinohrady. Learn how to find the best Czech cuisine, from hearty goulash to sweet trdelník, and where to enjoy the city’s famous pilsners for a fraction of the tourist prices. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or a night owl seeking the perfect pub crawl, this guide will help you create unforgettable memories in the City of a Hundred Spires.
✈️ Getting There and Around
Most international travelers arrive at Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG). From there:
– Airport Express Bus: Direct service to Prague Main Station
– Public Bus + Metro: More economical but requires a transfer
– Shared shuttle services: Door-to-door service at reasonable prices
For city transport:
1. Metro: Three lines covering major areas
2. Trams: Extensive network, including scenic routes
3. Buses: Comprehensive system, including night services
4. Walking: Many attractions are within walking distance in the city center
Tip: Get a multi-day public transport pass for unlimited travel.
🏠 Accommodation Budget
Prague offers various budget-friendly options:
1. Hostels: Concentrated in Prague 1 (Old Town) and Prague 2 (New Town)
2. Pensions: Small, family-run guesthouses
3. Airbnb: Often cheaper than hotels, especially for longer stays
4. University dorms: Available for rent during summer months
Popular areas: Old Town, New Town, Malá Strana (Lesser Town), Žižkov (hip residential area).
🎡 Must-See Attractions
1. Prague Castle: Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world, covering an area of almost 70,000 square meters. This UNESCO World Heritage site has been the seat of Czech rulers for over a thousand years. The complex includes palaces, churches, gardens, and the famous Golden Lane. St. Vitus Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece, is located within the castle grounds. Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the front gates every hour. To save money, consider visiting in the evening when the grounds are free to enter, though interior spaces are closed.
2. Charles Bridge: This iconic 14th-century stone bridge connects Old Town with Malá Strana. Lined with 30 Baroque statues, it offers stunning views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle. Street artists, musicians, and vendors add to its lively atmosphere. Visit early morning or late evening to avoid crowds and capture the best photos. For a unique experience, climb one of the bridge towers for panoramic views.
3. Old Town Square: The heart of Prague’s historic core, Old Town Square is surrounded by colorful buildings, churches, and the famous Astronomical Clock. Watch the hourly show of the clock’s moving figures, but be prepared for crowds. The square is also home to seasonal markets, especially popular during Christmas and Easter. Climb the Old Town Hall Tower for a bird’s-eye view of the square and beyond.
4. St. Vitus Cathedral: Located within Prague Castle, this Gothic cathedral is a masterpiece of religious architecture. Its soaring spires dominate Prague’s skyline. Inside, admire the stunning stained glass windows, including the famous Art Nouveau window by Alfons Mucha. The cathedral also houses the tomb of St. Wenceslas, the patron saint of the Czech Republic. Entry to the main part of the cathedral is free, but there’s a fee to explore further.
5. Jewish Quarter: Also known as Josefov, the Jewish Quarter is home to several well-preserved synagogues, the Old Jewish Cemetery, and the Jewish Museum. The Spanish Synagogue is particularly beautiful with its Moorish-inspired interior. The Old-New Synagogue is Europe’s oldest active synagogue. A combined ticket gives access to most sites in the quarter. Be aware that most sites are closed on Saturdays for Sabbath.
6. Petřín Lookout Tower: Often called the “Eiffel Tower of Prague,” this 63.5-meter tall tower offers panoramic views of the city. Reach the top of Petřín Hill via a funicular railway or a pleasant uphill walk through the park. The tower has an elevator, but climbing the 299 steps is part of the experience. Don’t miss the nearby mirror maze for some lighthearted fun.
7. Wenceslas Square: Despite its name, this is more of a boulevard than a square. It’s the vibrant heart of New Town, lined with shops, cafes, and hotels. The square has been the site of many historic events, including the proclamation of independence of Czechoslovakia in 1918. At the top of the square stands the National Museum and the statue of St. Wenceslas. It’s a great place for people-watching and shopping.
8. Dancing House: This modern architectural marvel, designed by Frank Gehry, stands out among Prague’s Baroque and Gothic buildings. Its unusual shape, resembling a pair of dancers, has earned it the nickname “Fred and Ginger.” While primarily an office building, there’s a restaurant on the top floor with great river views. Even if you don’t go inside, it’s worth seeing from the outside.
Off-the-beaten-path: Vyšehrad is a 10th-century fortress located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. Less crowded than Prague Castle, it offers beautiful views of the city and a peaceful escape from tourist crowds. The grounds include the neo-Gothic Saints Peter and Paul Basilica, a stunning cemetery where many famous Czechs are buried, and remnants of the original castle. The park-like setting is perfect for a picnic. Don’t miss the beautiful frescoes in the Vyšehrad tunnel as you approach from the metro station.
🍺 Food Scene in Prague
Czech cuisine can be affordable and hearty:
1. Pivnice: Traditional beer halls with cheap food
2. Smažený sýr: Fried cheese, a popular budget meal
3. Farmers markets: Try local specialties and fresh produce
4. Trdelník: Sweet pastry popular with tourists
5. Lunch menus: Many restaurants offer affordable set lunches
6. Hospoda: Local pubs with good food and beer
Hidden Gem: Visit Naše Maso butcher shop for affordable, high-quality meat sandwiches.
💸 Money-Saving Tips
1. Many museums offer free or discounted admission on specific days
2. Take advantage of free walking tours
3. Enjoy free concerts in churches and parks
4. Visit beer gardens for affordable drinks and atmosphere
5. Use tap water – it’s safe to drink and free in many restaurants
😎 Cultural Etiquette
1. Learn basic Czech phrases – locals appreciate the effort
2. Greet people with “Dobrý den” (Good day)
3. Tipping is expected (10% in restaurants)
4. Remove shoes when entering someone’s home
5. It’s customary to say “Dobrou chuť” (Enjoy your meal) before eating
🛟 Is Prague safe?
Prague is generally safe, but be aware:
– Watch for pickpockets in crowded tourist areas and on public transport
– Be cautious of taxi scams – use official companies or ride-sharing apps
– Stay alert in busy nightlife areas, especially late at night
– Be wary of currency exchange booths offering “zero commission” (often poor rates)
📅 Best Time to Visit
– Spring (March-May) and Fall (September-November): Mild weather, fewer crowds
– Summer (June-August): Warm and festive, but crowded
– Winter (December-February): Cold but magical, with beautiful Christmas markets
🎉 Festivals and Events
– Prague Spring International Music Festival (May-June)
– Prague Fringe Festival (May-June): Theater and performance art
– Prague Pride (August): LGBTQ+ celebration
– Christmas Markets (December): Festive markets throughout the city
🗺️ Off the Tourist Trail
1. Náplavka: Riverside area popular for drinks and events
2. Letná Beer Garden: Park with great views and cheap beer
3. Vrtba Garden: Hidden Baroque garden in Malá Strana
4. Střelecký Island: Small island with great views and events
5. Kinsky Garden: Peaceful park with a mini Eiffel Tower
🎒 Day Trips from Prague
1. Karlštejn Castle: Fairy-tale castle in the countryside
2. Kutná Hora: Historic town with famous Bone Church
3. Český Krumlov: Picturesque medieval town (longer trip)
4. Pilsen: Home of Pilsner beer
Prague is a city that feels like stepping into a fairy tale. While the castle and Old Town Square are must-sees, don’t miss the chance to explore the lesser-known neighborhoods, local beer gardens, and hidden gardens.
Take time to enjoy a sunset from Charles Bridge, savor a hearty Czech meal with a local beer, and perhaps catch a classical concert in a historic church. As the Czechs say, “Na zdraví!” (Cheers!) – to your health and enjoyment!
Přeji vám příjemný pobyt v Praze! (Wishing you a pleasant stay in Prague!)